Ovarian cancer is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies, often diagnosed in later stages due to vague symptoms. It originates in the ovaries and can spread to surrounding organs if not detected early. Symptoms include bloating, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and changes in bowel habits. Risk factors include family history, genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2), and hormonal imbalances. Dr. Munisha Sharma emphasizes the importance of regular screenings, such as transvaginal ultrasound and CA-125 blood tests, for early detection.
Treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy, and, in some cases, targeted therapy. As a robotic surgeon, Dr. Munisha Sharma specializes in minimally invasive surgical techniques, improving recovery and outcomes for patients. Preventive measures include lifestyle modifications, genetic counseling, and prophylactic surgery for high-risk individuals.